Graham Gibb's Reflective Model Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Graham Gibb's Reflective Model - Coursework Example The initial segment: - ‘description’, involves the depiction of the activity/occasion as relating to the person’s experience. Here it is to do with assessments either CATS or Final term tests. Tests are (a set/arrangements of) inquiries planned by educators, inside or remotely, that are given to the understudies as indicated by their group position this with the point of assessing them at a level playing field. Here I took an interest in the two kinds of tests getting done with the end term end of the year tests. The subsequent part: - ‘feelings’, involves the responses or potentially emotions that are competent at the specific snapshot of playing out the particular occasion; this being the sitting of the tests. I was somewhat tense, not exactly yet made however was certain and prepared for the paper. This was to be added to by my contemplating example and framework all through the school term. The third part: - ‘evaluation’, involves the idea of the experience one has during the occasion this being either fortunate or unfortunate. It has considerable outcomes on the resultant result of the tests. During the taking of my test, contemplations of family gives hindered and obstructed my progression of reasoning. For quite a while I was very bewildered and lost important time caught in my own contemplations. The experience was negative because of the sort of issues present in my family life (Jasper, 2003, p 81). The forward part: - ‘analysis’, involves the sort of balanced result that one makes of the experience that one experienced through during the exhibition of the particular occasion for example what one understands out of the circumstance happening. Because of the family issues, my psychological example was disturbed, with center moving from the present issue nearby; last test of the year, to outer however... The scientist of this coursework examines the appearance in the Education framework, where is the nearness of various by cooperatively related occasions that join to create an empowering and helpful condition wherein the understudy can collaborate effectively. This normally include: - instructive materials, advancements accessible to upgrade learning, social occasions, trips and games and furthermore assessments as CATS (Continuous Assessment Tests) and last semester tests. The analyst centers around the occasion of tests and assessment in the tutoring framework. This is an occasion that is persistent all through the examination lives of understudies, it is available in all school terms of the year. Tests involve the composition of papers or protest felines or end term tests. The model the specialist will use in his examination is Graham Gibb’s Reflective model. It utilizes reflection dependent on a ‘on-activity approach’ the episode of reflection having been pick ed and right now experienced. This model involves a ‘cyclic auxiliary flow’ of occasions that shows on continuous occasion. The scientist will focus on the end term last assessments paper that he embraced in during the year. The parts that were talked about in his exploration were the accompanying: ‘description’ stage, 'emotions' stage, 'assessment', ‘analysis’, ‘conclusion’ and 'activity plan', every one of them were broke down in subtleties. The analyst concluds then as an understudy, he would select for some directing meetings either in school or secretly and attempt to manage an issue investigated at once.

Conversation between nick and jordan Essay

One reason that Gatsby has gotten so well known around New York is that he tosses expand parties each end of the week at his chateau, sumptuous scenes to which individuals long to be welcomed. I made the short stroll to Gatsby’s house and joined the celebrations, feeling to some degree strange in the midst of the horde of delighted outsiders. Gatsby’s party is incredibly rich: visitors wonder over his Rolls-Royce, his pool, his sea shore, boxes of new oranges and lemons, buffet tents in the nurseries flooding with a dining experience, and a live ensemble playing under the stars. Alcohol streams unreservedly, and the group becomes rowdier and stronger as an ever increasing number of visitors become inebriated. In this climate of lavishness and party, Jordan and I, inquisitive to see this â€Å"Mr Gatsby† set out to discover him. At 12 PM, Jordan and I went outside to watch the diversion. We sat at a table when a very sharp looking man said that I looked natural to him and clarify that we served in a similar division during the war. He at that point man presented himself as a matter of fact Jay Gatsby. His discourse was so intricate and formal, and he had a propensity for calling everybody â€Å"old sport.† As the gathering went on , I felt myself being progressively captivated with Gatsby however Jordan was consistently there on the rear of my psyche. The additional time I spent in the organization of Jordan Baker , the more grounded I was attracted to her. It may have been simply the appealing way her slim figure wound itself In and out of the embarrassments of Tom and Myrtle just as Daisy and Gatsby , or her chill way of stewing off daisy when things got warmed among tom and daisy and they were squabbling over something minor. Scratch was never a man to tell a young lady how he felt about her , so he essentially viewed from an agreeable roost as Jordon walked around gatsby’s manor , experiencing former lady friends , past contenders and previous sweethearts. Her dress was a straightforward style , squeezed firmly against her , and her golf club was constantly made sure about next to her. Scratch felt something brush against his shoulder. Genuinely acclimated with tipsy partygoers , he disregarded it. â€Å"It’s all very heavenly , isnt’t it ?† a voice incited him. Jordan had discovered her way back to him , obviously exhausted of all the sparkle and interest. â€Å"But it’s very absurd as well† she feigned exacerbation draggin her club over the flight of stairs railing. Scratch felt a mind-boggling want to stay quiet and permit jordan’s predominant character to guide theâ conversation at whatever point she intented it to go.However , her kohl-improved eyes augmented in desire. â€Å"Quite great indeed† scratch spoke up, tinkering with the sleeves of his suit sleeves. â€Å"I got a greeting , you know.From mr.gatsby himself† Nick attemped casual chitchat , yet was uninformed that fiddling with tattle would guarantee jordan’s duty to the discussion. â€Å"I hear he slaughtered a man â€Å" Jordan curved her foreheads with a smile, â€Å"but on the other hand , they probablu say something very similar regarding me.† â€Å"why ever would yo think such a thing?† scratch rearranged awkwardly Jordans eyes hit the dance floor with giggling and she remained back to review scratch with diversion â€Å"a ladies with an impeccable golf record and a string of pearls?† she gave him an incredulous look, â€Å"Now no good thing can come out of that† Nick pressed together his lips , not exactly sure how to react. â€Å"Well you appear to be very substance with your lifestyle,† he brought up carefully. Jordan laughed faintly. It was just as she discovered nick’s guiltlessness charming. â€Å"Of course I do , Mr. Carraway . I love to golf , however you see , I love to party as well† she signaled to the amazing party around her, â€Å"and this scares most men†¦.. also, women† she murm ured significantly. To Nick, seeing a lady like Jordan, one who beverages and bets, he wouldn’t expect that she was as well. â€Å"Although , you don’t appear to be too afraid† Jordan seen, â€Å"maybe you’ve benn investing an excessive amount of energy in New York , Mr . Carraway.† â€Å"well I †,† scratch bungled on his words , â€Å" I †¦ I do accept my cousin daisy makes the most of your company.† â€Å"Yes Daisy and I were inseperable in our childhood . in any case, presently she thinks I’m a fool.† â€Å"Well , by and by I think †â€Å" yet scratch was interfered. A man had inclined In toward Jordan to mumur â€Å" Mr Gtasby demands your quality , Ms Baker.† â€Å"Me?’ Jordan was dually suspicious and intrigued. â€Å"Well , a young lady must go where she’s needed, â€Å" she chuckled and winked at Nick , just as they currently shared an extraordinary Secret. Watching Jordan leave Nick felt an exceptional fascination in Jordan however got over it as if to state he would simply be another toss to her. One reason that Gatsby has gotten so acclaimed around New York is that he tosses expand parties each end of the week at his house, extravagant exhibitions to which individuals long to be welcomed. At some point, Gatsby’s escort presents to Nick a solicitation to one of these gatherings. At the named time, Nick makes theâ short stroll to Gatsby’s house and joins the merriments, feeling to some degree strange in the midst of the crowd of happy outsiders. Visitors factory around trading gossipy tidbits about their hostâ€no one appears to know reality with regards to Gatsby’s riches or individual history. Scratch runs into Jordan Baker, whose companion, Lucille, theorizes that Gatsby was a German government agent during the war. Scratch additionally hears that Gatsby is an alum of Oxford and that he once executed a man without hesitating. Gatsby’s party is incredibly extravagant: visitors wonder over his Rolls-Royce, his pool, his sea shore, cartons of new oranges and lemons, buffet tents in the nurseries flooding with a gala, and a live ensemble playing under the stars. Alcohol streams uninhibitedly, and the group becomes rowdier and stronger as an ever increasing number of visitors become inebriated. In this air of plushness and celebration, Nick and Jordan, inquisitive about their host, set out to discover Gatsby. Rather, they run into a moderately aged man with gigantic, owl-peered toward displays (whom Nick names Owl Eyes) who sits poring over the new books in Gatsby’s library. At 12 PM, Nick and Jordan go outside to watch the amusement. They sit at a table with an attractive youngster who says that Nick looks recognizable to him; they understand that they served in a similar division during the war. The man presents himself as in all honesty Jay Gatsby. Gatsby’s discourse is detailed and formal, and he has a propensity for calling everybody â€Å"old sport.† As the gathering advances, Nick turns out to be progressively interested with Gatsby. He sees that Gatsby doesn't drink and that he keeps himself separate from the gath ering, remaining solitary on the marble steps, watching his visitors peacefully. At two o’clock in the first part of the day, as married couples contend about whether to leave, a steward discloses to Jordan that Gatsby might want to see her. Jordan rises up out of her gathering with Gatsby saying that she has recently heard something unprecedented. Scratch bids farewell to Gatsby, who goes inside to accept a call from Philadelphia. Scratch begins to walk home. On his way, he sees Owl Eyes attempting to get his vehicle out of a discard. Owl Eyes and another man move out of the destroyed car, and Owl Eyes shakily announces that he disavows the entire business. Scratch at that point continues to portray his regular day to day existence, to demonstrate that he accomplishes more with his time than essentially go to parties. He works in New York City, through which he likewise goes for long strolls, and he meets ladies. After a concise relationship with a young lady from Jersey City, Nick follows the guidance of Daisy and Tom and starts seeing Jordan Baker. Scratch says that Jordan isâ fundamentally an unscrupulous individual; he even realizes that she cheated in her first golf competition. Scratch feels pulled in to her notwithstanding her unscrupulousness, despite the fact that he himself professes to be one of only a handful scarcely any legitimate individuals he has ever known. He had one of those uncommon grins with a nature of unceasing consolation in it, that you may go over four or multiple times throughout everyday life. (See Important Quotations Explained) Investigation Toward the start of this section, Gatsby’s party brings 1920s riches and style into full center, indicating the privileged at its most extravagantly lavish. The rich, the two socialites from East Egg and their coarser partners from West Egg, cut loose without restriction. As his portrayal of the contrasts between East Egg and West Egg confirmations, Fitzgerald is entranced with the social progression and state of mind of America during the 1920s, when a huge gathering of industrialists, theorists, and agents with spic and span fortunes joined the old, distinguished families at the highest point of the financial stepping stool. The â€Å"new rich† come up short on the refinement, habits, and taste of the â€Å"old rich† however long to break into the amenable society of the East Eggers. In this situation, Gatsby is again an enigmaâ€though he lives in a conspicuously gaudy West Egg chateau, East Eggers openly go to his gatherings. In spite of the pressures between the two gatherings, the mix of East and West Egg makes a particularly American disposition. While the Americans at the gathering have a harsh essentialness, the Englishmen there are set off significantly, appearing to be edgy and ruthless, wanting to make associations that will make them rich. Fitzgerald has postponed the presentation of the novel’s most significant figureâ€Gatsby himselfâ€until the start of Chapter 3. The peruser has seen Gatsby from a separation, heard different characters talk about him, and tuned in to Nick’s contemplations about him, yet has not really met him (nor has Nick). Section 3 is given to the presentation of Gatsby and the extravagant, gaudy world he occupies. Fitzgerald gives Gatsby an appropriately stupendous

The New Year

The New Year As is my style, I didnt arrive back to MIT until the last possible moment, Registration Day (last Tuesday, September 7). I know some people feel the week or two before term are the best weeks all year, due to the abundance of free food and the suspicious absence of work, but I felt I owed it to my family to spend at least one week at home with them before disappearing again. But the first week was still of note due, in part to Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Okay, I”m not Jewish, but Hillel and the Muslim Students” Association joined forces for a dinner celebrating the Jewish New Year and Eid ul-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan. Pictures were not permitted at the dinner, but just imagine an endless feast in a dining hall fit for Hogwarts. It was nothing like that. That was Thursday night. The following day, as you no doubt inferred, was Eid ul-Fitr. As in previous years, several folks from the MSA met at a pre-determined location on campus at the ungodly early hour of 6:30am, then headed off to the Roxbury area of Boston, home to the largest mosque in New England. But, with an estimated 8,000 people expected to attend, the mosque could not accommodate everyone, and so the main event (the holiday prayer) was held on a football field behind a Roxbury high school. Toward an American flag. With the Boston skyline as a backdrop. Somewhere, there”s a calendar with this precise image. And afterwards, crepes near campus I”d normally take the rest of the day off, even though it”s not particularly necessary, but it was the third day of term; I had to go to class, and, to be honest, its not like I would have been doing much else back in my dorm. And, no, I was not changing out of my salwar kameez. That same evening, I secured my UROP for the semester â€" I”ll be working with the Intelligent Transport Systems Lab (as I did in the spring of 2009, before going away for the year) on a traffic simulation project in Singapore. I wasn”t certain I”d pursue a UROP this term with my already very busy schedule, but my new years resolution for this year is to manage my lifestyle better. This means managing time well (okay, I”m already failing as I was writing this post the night before my GREs). This is especially important because I”m taking 60 credits this term â€" 1.00: Introduction to Engineering and Problem Solving (12 credits) 1.571: Structural Analysis and Control (12 credits) 1.572: Structural Systems (6 credits) 4.614: Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures (12 credits) 4S.10: Delhi and Jaisalmer: An Architectural Journey through Two Indian Cities (6 credits) 21F.701: Spanish I (12 credits) While less than some students take during an average semester, this is more than I”ve ever taken at MIT. On top of that, I”m a news editor for The Tech, which requires me to be holed up in The Tech office for eight hours one night every two weeks. Then, there”s working at the front desk at Baker, serving as a tour guide, blogging, eating, sleeping So far, things have been going well, but it is, of course, just the first week. But this also means keeping my room clean, or at least in navigable condition. To this end, I have a much larger room this year (168 sq. ft.) compared to during sophomore year (120 sq. ft.). But I also have about a third as much stuff. When I was packing up my stuff at the end of sophomore year, before heading abroad, I came to the sad realization that I had far too much stuff. There were strange doohickeys my parents bought me that I never used, clothes I wouldn”t get caught dead wearing â€" not sure what they were doing in my closet. I took maybe three large boxes home with me (two of which I planned to never bring back to MIT), and stored at least six crates at a relative”s house in Boston. Opening those six crates on Saturday was like Christmas morning, a very sad, sad Christmas morning where you wish Santa had just gotten you coal instead. By the end of the day, those six boxes were one garbage bag for goodwill, two bags of things I wasn”t cruel enough to pass on, and one single crate to come back to MIT. I”m even confident enough to even take a picture of my room now.

Human Resource Management And An Organization - 1929 Words

Human Resource Management is the group inside an association that spotlights on the enrollment of, administration of, and giving direction to the general population who work in an association. As you can envision, the majority of the procedures and projects that are touched by individuals are a piece of the HR kingdom. The HRM office individuals give the learning, important apparatuses, preparing, authoritative administrations, drilling, lawful and administration counsel, and ability administration oversight that whatever remains of the association requirements for effective operation. HRM capacities are likewise performed by line directors who are straightforwardly in charge of the engagement, commitment, and profitability of their reporting staff individuals. In a completely incorporated ability administration framework, the chiefs assume a noteworthy part in and assume possession liability for the enrollment procedure. They are likewise in charge of the progressing improvement of and maintenance of unrivaled representatives. Associations additionally perform HRM capacities and assignments by outsourcing different segments to outside suppliers and sellers. The assignments that are most much of the time outsourced are those that remove HR time and vitality from the HR exercises that give the most key worth to the organization. This outsourcing most much of the time includes finance capacities, yet sellers and outer advisors can help an association with HRM from multipleShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : The Management Of An Organization1250 Words   |  5 PagesHuman resource management is the management of an organization to build and maintain the relation between the employee and the organization in order to meet business objectives and employee expectations. The process of hiring and developing employees so that they become more valuable to the organization. Human resource management is the governance of an organization s employee. HRM is sometimes referred to simply as human resource. HRM is the process of recruitment, selection of employee, providingRead MoreHuman Resource Management : The Management Of An Organization980 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management Overview Human Resource Management is the management of an organization’s employees. When a company designates a Human Resource (HR) department, those in HR are the ones responsible for overseeing the well-being of personnel in the workplace, and focus on how to attract, hire, train, motivate, and maintain employees of the organization. (DeCenzo, Robbins, Verhulst, 2013, p4). According to David S. Bright from the Raj Soin College of Business at Wright State UniversityRead MoreHuman Resource Management And An Organization Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesHuman resource management is a tool in an organization, which focuses on the recruitment, management, and giving direction to the people who work in the organization. Human resource management is a vital component, which deals with issues concerned with people. Such issues include, hiring, performance management, developmental issues, safety, staff welfare, benefits and staff motivation. An organization cannot create a group of profess ional working staff without better human resources (Stewart, Read MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization1420 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource management is a term that is often used loosely and is assumed to be common sense, but the people behind good human resource teams know that those accusations are simply not true. HRM is all about how to manage people in the most effective manner in order to produce the best outcome for the company. HRM has many fascists, including recruitment of employees, initial training, hiring, advising employees, developing job descriptions, providing ongoing training to all employees, developingRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization3527 Words   |  15 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Introduction: Human resource management is the all about of recruitment, employee’s selection, providing necessary training and skill development, assessment of employees, and all other factors related to the employees in organization. Human: refers to the skilled and unskilled workforce in the organization Resource: refers to limited availability of scarce Management: refers to the process of coordination of human resource in organization to get the best results is calledRead MoreHuman Resource Management At An Organization1488 Words   |  6 PagesAs a human resource manager, there is a duty to manage workforce productivity. This adds on to the normal workload and responsibility of a human resource manager but is needed for optimizing the return on investment for the organizations’ labor expense. When looking at any organizations’ human resource department the main purpose is its effectiveness both in staff and in business. In order to be effective, most human resource managers first must develop an effective professional. That begins withRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource Management is very important in every organization. It satisfies the needs of man power and creates an atmosphere where all employees can work together to achieve the goals of an organ ization. HRM role is to plan how to recruit right people and give experienced and well trained workforce to organization. It makes plans for training and development of human resource in an organization. The main functions of Human Resource Management in an organization are given below: 1. RecruitmentRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization1524 Words   |  7 Pagestougher competition, Human Resource Management has taken on roles that have intermeshed them with the company as a strategic partner rather than just an individualized operating type system focused on simple tasks. Critical to a corporation’s growth and success is their ability to gain a competitive edge. Superior Human Resource Management assists the organizations fulfill its goals and attain success. This paper will outline why it is essential for Human Resource Management to transform beyond itsRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resource Management As competition increases around the world, leading companies in every business category have recognized that having a quality workforce can help the company gain a competitive advantage in the market. Many companies have started hiring people irrespective of their race, sex, religion, nationality etc. The critical thing for any company is to understand and use potential of their workforce. Building and managing top-quality workforce is not as easy as it may seem. In orderRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Organization Essay3485 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract Human resource management plays an intricate role to at every company. The human resource profession has grown rapidly throughout the years creating multiple departments which specialize in specific areas. Categorized as a large corporation, Nestle Purina Petcare Company utilizes all functions of HR management. Having an organized and developed HR team allows the company to function and develop efficiently. There are seven main functions in which human resource management can be categorized

General Introduction Eight Great Tragedies - 2218 Words

General Introduction: Eight Great Tragedies In Greek the word â€Å"tragedy† means â€Å"goat song†, but the connection between tragedy and goat song is obscure. Perhaps a goat was the prize at some sort of early singing contest in Greece, or perhaps the dancers wore goat skins. One medieval writer ingeniously suggested that tragedy is called goat song because it begins prosperously, as a goat is abundantly hairy in front, and ends wretchedly, as a goat is bare in the rear. Dante Alighieri, whose Divine Comedy proves him to be the greatest poet of the Middle Ages, offered the engaging idea that tragedy is so called because its story is unpleasant and smelly as a goat. The American public does not greatly approve of goat songs. We are an†¦show more content†¦While one can never say with certainty why something did or did not happen, nevertheless we may hazard the suggestion that some cultures have never produced tragic drama because their ethical systems stifle it. Among tragedy’s basic assumpt ions is the value of the individual’s life. Societies (such as some in the Orient) which believe in reincarnation seem to worry very little about suffering in this life, especially because suffering may merely be payment for immoral behaviour during a previous existence, and in any event, the soul goes through so many physical bodies that the conflicts of any particular incarnation are, in the long view, trivial. In India Shakespeare’s tragedies seem superficial, for the dominant creeds in the East suggest that â€Å"Life is an infinite Paradise. They who write tragedies are not yet enlightened.† On the other hand, most Westerners feel that the Indians lack sufficient respect for the body and for human life. In their quest for purity, the Indians appear to us to be insufficiently interested in man as we know him. The Bhagavad-Gita (Song of God), for example, is a sacred Hindu text that justifies war on the grounds that death is unimportant. The Orient, w e are told, easily sympathize with Shakespeare’s Claudio in Measure forShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Worlds Major Religions: Terminologies, Values, and Implementation in Daily Life1704 Words   |  7 PagesMAJOR RELIGIONS 2 Analysis of Worlds Major Religions Terminologies, Values and Implementation in Daily Life Table of Contents BUDDHISM 3 History Origin 3 Basic Beliefs 3 Sub-divisions 4 Teachings of Buddha 4 Four Noble Truths: 4 Eight-Fold path: 4 Role of Charity 5 CHRISTIANITY 6 History Origin 6 Basic Beliefs 6 Impact from other Religions 7 Sub-divisions 7 Teachings of Jesus 7 Role of Charity 8 DIONYSIAN AND APOLLONIAN 8 GNOSTIC AND LITERALIST COMPONENTS 9 REFERENCESRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesBy Ogechi Ebere By Ogechi Ebere Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individualsRead MoreThe Fear Of Crime And Gun Control1328 Words   |  6 Pagesis the fear of gun violence and the gun controls that come along with it. The different gun laws that are provided bring a great fear to people in different ways because of the inconsistency that it comes with. Gun related fear can come in two different forms. One fear being scared of not owning a gun for protection or a fear of more people owning guns in general. Introduction It is known that firearms are responsible for approximately 30,000 deaths just in the U.S alone. This is a dilemma that AmericaRead MoreHurricane Katrina And Its Impact On The United States1592 Words   |  7 Pageslives and indigenous plants (Galea Brewin, 2007). Introduction Arguably, the hurricane Katrina effect was estimated to cover about 90,000 square miles; affecting over eighty percent of the city’s land space (Jacob et al, 2008). The disaster led to the displacement of over eight hundred thousand New Orleans citizens and directly affecting over one million families (Kirk, 2009). Additionally, Bankston and his associates noted that these great property and life loss were recorded in Louisiana andRead MoreEssay about Banquo as the True Hero of Shakespeares Macbeth2386 Words   |  10 PagesBanquo as the True Hero of Macbeth      Ã‚   In William Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth the main two characters are worthless knaves because they have forsaken their moral values. The next character with stature is Banquo, whose prowess in battle ranks him alongside Macbeth. He lives a moral life and is heroic for this in a sense.    A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy explains the main interest in the character of Banquo:    The main interest of the character of Banquo arises fromRead More evilmac Macbeths Evil Aspect Essay4023 Words   |  17 Pages      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare rrepresents unrelenting evil from beginning to end. Who is th emost evil? What motivates the evil intentions and actions? This paper intends to answer these questions.    Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare explains the impact of evil as seen in Macbeths initial murder:    The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which heRead More Images and Imagery in Macbeth Essay3057 Words   |  13 PagesImagery in Macbeth    The Bard of Avon considers imagery one of many elements in his tragedy Macbeth which give underpinning to the theme of the drama. The imagery might be said to be not a goal in itself but a means to an end. In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows how the playwright uses imagery to reinforce the theme: This theme is at its clearest where we are most in sympathy with the nemesis. Thus at the end of Macbeth, after the proclamation the timeRead MoreWas the Provisional Government Doomed from the Beginning? a Russian Revolution5087 Words   |  21 PagesHistory Dissertation Was the Provisional Government Doomed from the Beginning? word count: 3999 Josh Blake Candidate No. 031276977 Contents †¢ Introduction P 3 †¢ Chapter 1: Nature of the Provisional Government and Structuralist opinions. P 4 – 6 †¢ Chapter 2: Structuralist response P 7 – 8 †¢ Chapter 3: Intentionalist response P 9 – 12 †¢ Conclusion P 13 †¢ Bibliography P 14 †¢ Annotated BibliographyRead MoreEssay Evil Reaps Darkness in Shakespeares Macbeth2751 Words   |  12 Pagesknow them is a Biblical passage which seems to state a lesson reiterated in Shakespeares Macbeth. We intend to examine closely the dark future which the Macbeths deserved because of their sinful conduct.    A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy comments on the darkness within the play:    The vision of the dagger, the murder of Duncan, the murder of Banquo, the sleep-walking of Lady Macbeth, all come in night scenes. The Witches dance in the thick air of a storm or, black and midnightRead More Blackness in Macbeth Essay example2735 Words   |  11 PagesBlackness in Macbeth      Ã‚   The Bard of Avon shows in his tragedy Macbeth an evil couple who face the dark hand of death - as a result of criminal deeds. Let us look closely at the growing, enveloping darkness of the play as it progresses.    In his book, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, H. S. Wilson identifies the darkness in the play with evil, hell, devils:    Mr. Kenneth Muir, in his introduction to the play - which does not, by the way, interpret it simply from this

Total Quality Service Free Essays

Topic: Total Quality Service Summary: Total quality service and total quality management as a business strategy designed to add value to customers. It begins by discussing the roots of quality assurance and total quality management, and TQM. Also, it is to explore the relationship between total quality management (TQM) practices and service quality as well as the relationship between TQM practices and market orientation. We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Service or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, most of what has been written on TQM is usually related to manufacturing related organizations even though it is widely believed that the concepts and principles under TQM are equally relevant to service organizations. Critical dimensions of TQS A review of literature on quality management implied that the critical dimensions of TQS could be broadly categorized under three groups as follows: 1) Those dimensions of manufacturing quality management that can be effectively used in service organizations of course with due modifications (these include dimensions such as top management commitment and visionary leadership, human resource management, design and management of processes, information and analysis, benchmarking, continuous improvement, employee satisfaction, and customer focus). 2) Those dimensions that are seldom addressed in the literature, but are nevertheless key elements of TQM in both manufacturing and service organizations (e. g. union intervention and social responsibility). (3) Those factors that is highly unique to service organizations (namely, services capes the man-made physical environment  ± and service culture). The TQM dimensions that have been identified in service organizations are as follows: 1) top management commitment and visionary leadership (TMCL); 2) human resource management (HRM); ) technical system (TS); 4) information and analysis system (I A); 5) benchmarking (BM); 6) continuous improvement (CI); 7) customer focus (CF); 8) employee satisfaction (ES); 9) union intervention (UI); 10) social responsibility (SR); 11) servicescapes (SP); and 12) service culture (SC) Also, an empirical study that examines the difference of the relationship between TQM and quality performance in the manufacturing and service firms. How to cite Total Quality Service, Papers

Supermarket Industry Analysis Essay Example

Supermarket Industry Analysis Essay .From the report of the Progressive Grocer, a monthly industry publication, we can know that in 2009, 35,612 supermarkets were in business in the United States, which accounted for 54. 5% of food item sales by grocery stores including supercenters and warehouse outlets. Convenience stores had 31. 9% of sales, and wholesale clubs had11. 5% of sales. So, supermarkets overall account for more than half of all food sales. Market definition In general, we believe that a supermarket is a large comprehensive retail store that sells a wide variety of goods including food and alcohol, medicine, clothes, and other household products that are consumed regularly. Customers can use the most comfortable and free way to choose goods by themselves in the supermarket. It is the most popular way for retailer in developed countries. And, the Standard Poor’s industry surveys define that the US supermarket industry includes a range of businesses, from small grocery shops and convenience stores to large supermarket chains, excluding restaurants and department stores that sell gourmet foods. We will write a custom essay sample on Supermarket Industry Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Supermarket Industry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Supermarket Industry Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Through the definition of supermarket, we can know that supermarket is not only a market; it covers many different industry areas. We want to analyze a single market, and, according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), the supermarket industry is found in section 445110:  Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores. NAICS states that â€Å"This industry comprises establishments generally known as supermarkets and grocery stores primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food, such as canned and frozen foods; fresh fruits and vegetables; and fresh and prepared meats, fish, and poultry. Included in this industry are delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food†. It means that supermarkets mainly sell food. So, I will choose the definition of supermarket industry in the NAICS and just focus on food retail. [pic] How can I know the food retail is an own industry? There are two questions we must ask ourselves in order to answer this question. First, do the consumers view food and other items the same? Second, can the food retailer easily switch from selling one to others? For customers, I think it is easy to answer. When someone feels hungry, he/she just want to buy some food to eat; he/she can not choose some clothes to make him full. Even when the price of food increases, people can not buy medicine or other items to substitute it. They have no choice to satisfy their need except food. To sum up, customers see food as different from other items. For food retailer, they just have experience of food selling, so they just understand what kinds of food can attract consumers and where they can purchase the cheapest products, which means that they lack the knowledge and suppliers of other market. Further more, selling food and selling other products needs different facilities. For example, selling food needs refrigerators which is not required when selling cars. Moreover, transportation and distribution of selling food are separate from selling other types of products. Customers require food is fresh, so food retailers should buy from the closest place and use the fastest way to take foods into the supermarket. There are not these demands for other products. Thus, it is difficult for food retailers to switch from selling food to other products. All in all, I can conclude that food retail is its own industry. Five Forces that Shape Industry Competition [pic] Internal rivalry The rivalry in the food retail industry is extremely high. First, a large number of various companies exist within this industry. In the United States, there are three kinds of main competitor sharing the supermarket industry: international supermarkets, like Wal-Mart; national supermarkets, like Costco; and regional supermarkets, like Roth in Independence. Because these food retailers sell the same or very similar products, each company wants to steal customers from others to sell more of their own merchandise, and as a result, rivalry intensifies. Second, although the unfavorable economic environment lead the consumers trading down to lower-priced goods within supermarkets in 2009, with a more stable economic trend for 2010, retailers are beginning to increase capital spending budgets. For example, Safeway boosted capital spending from the $852 million spent in 2009 to a range of $900 million to $1 billion in 2010. Whole foods market increased capital spending significantly from $315 million in 2009 to a range of $350 million to $400 million in 2010 (Standard Poor’s industry surveys, 2010). When companies increase investment to expand their own output, it always tends to intensify competition for luring customers from competitors, and as a result, rivalry intensifies. Third, significant costs vary greatly among firms. Significant costs will lead companies to have different market shares and will bring differing commodity prices to various companies. To take Wal-Mart for an example, a Wal-Mart supermarket is always over 100,000 square feet; however, the average supermarket is only 35,000 square feet. In 2011, the company will not only invest in growing to 12 million square feet of retail space in the US, but they are also planning to remodel stores (Standard Poor’s industry surveys, 2010). Through the example of Wal-Mart, we can know because of its vast size, Wal-Mart has strong ability to bargain with its suppliers, which will allow it to keep fullest advantage and lowest cost. The result of the lower price is to increase sales volumes, profit and cost leverage; at the end, Wal-Mart will increase its market share and keep worldwide leadership in retailing, which means other companies have to face the fact of the power wielded by Wal-Mart. Next, Wal-Mart is the price leader of supermarket industry, and it continually drives down price. The low price of Wal-Mart may not influence the buying decisions of consumers in a short time. However, for a long time, Wal-Mart would make customers to be aware of its lowest price. Even when other supermarkets are close to price parity with Wal-Mart, customers still believe that Wal-Mart’s prices are the lowest, and the Wal-Mart will become the first choice for customers. Thus, the low price strategy of Wal-Mart will become the heavy competitive pressure to other food retailers. Then, there are the strength of exit barriers in the supermarket industry. High investment in property, distribution, and inventories are the three main exit barriers for the supermarket industry. Usually the floor area of a supermarket is wider than other kinds of shops except shopping mall, so if a company wants to leave this industry, the property would become waste. For distribution, usually, customers only see one or two local stores, but they forget that there are still many stores which belong to the company in different areas, so a company generally has a transportation center which is working for sending foods to all stores. If a company decides to exit the industry competition, the investment of the transportation center and conveyance would lose its value. Furthermore, food goes bad easily, so it should be sold in a short time. That is why the inventories not only can not bring profit to retailer, but also becomes a burden to the retailer when a company closes down. Thus, when companies have operating problems and retailers do not want to lose all investment, they always try to do something to change the status quo. At the end, this condition can prolong price wars as firms struggle to survive instead of exiting. Substitute Substitute means two or more different goods have the same function which can satisfy a customer’s need. The relationship between these goods is competition in sale. When one product’s sale goes up, the others’ would go down. For food retail industry, farmer markets, restaurants and homemade foods are the three main substitutes. Generally, a supermarket is not a producer, it is just a broker. It should purchase all products from real producers, and then sell them to customers. Through trading, the supermarket earns the purchase and sale price differentials. So, if real producers can substitute supermarket to become sellers, consumers can buy products in lower price; at the same time, producers can earn more money. Restaurants would also be substitutes. In a restaurant, consumers do not only get some food, but also can get service. So, in some case, restaurants easily become no-price competitor for supermarkets. Home-made food usually lets people feel cleaner. When we eat homemade food, we know where the food comes from, and we can be sure of the food’s safety. Thus, homemade food has opportunity to become the substitute, especially, in inflation, homemade food also can help us to save money. Powers of buyers In normal conditions, we consider that consumers’ food budgets are price insensitive. They do not abandon a close and convenient supermarket for a far but cheaper one. Convenience for shopping is the most important thing for a customer. However, price is a potential risk for food retailers. If a nation always stays in a state of economic recession, the income of people would keep decreasing. When people feel income falling short of expenditure, they have to think more about their budgets and then switch from high margin stores to mass merchandisers. Furthermore, an individual consumer does not have strong buyer’s power to affect the prices of merchandise. For example, if someone goes to Wal-Mart to bargain, no people will care, even the supermarket will call police. However, individual consumers can influence on retailers to sell or not sell specific types of product. For example, more and more people care about health; they want more natural and organic food, hence, â€Å"the natural/gourmet stores’ count increased 3. 0% in 2009† (Progressive Grocer,). Powers of supplier In the food retail industry, food suppliers are not highly concentrated, hence, the larger number of suppliers of food products, the less influence one supplier can have in the market. Further more, food retailers have rights to choose diverse products to sell in a store, but suppliers just can produce only one kind of product, like a beverage company just can produce drinks, but producing clothes is impossible, which means the market for retailers is bigger than for suppliers. If the supplier can not give the retailer a satisfactory price, or the retailer dislikes the quality of product, the retailer can switch to other suppliers who support the same kind of goods in the market easily. Because the switch cost is low, retailers do not need to worry about it. In addition, for some companies which have substantial wealth and economic power, they can even buy out all products of a supplier. In this case, the supplier has such a deep symbiosis with the food retailer; the food retailer will decide the subsistence for the supplier. That is, if the food retailer wants a lower price, the supplier just can sell products at a lower price. Consequently, the powers of supplier are moderate to low. Barriers of entry Economies of Scale can be a barrier to entry. An economy of scale is when you are able to sell more products at the same time; cost of unit product will be decrease, which will bring lower price of products to customers in the supermarket industry. Therefore, I take the labor costs for an example: â€Å"Food retailing is a labor-intensive business, and employee costs represent the supermarket’s greatest operating expense. Usually, labor accounts for more than 50% of total operating expenses† (Standard Poor’s). The wage of everyday and the working time for a cashier are fixed. Customers not only buy food, but also other items, like clothes, auto parts and so on in a big one-stop shopping supermarket, when they check out, cashier should check all the items, not just food. Comparing with a shopping mall which includes many small shops, but normally every shop just sells one type of goods, customers can save more time, and the supermarket just need only one type of laborer to do all the jobs which are separated to different sellers in a shopping mall. But economies of scale for a newcomer to the supermarket industry are hard to come true. The economies of scale not only reduce cost, but also increase the power of company. When a supermarket cooperates with a products supplier, the bigger supermarket has the ability to bargaining with the supplier. Like the biggest international chain supermarket, Wal-Mart, always can sell its items at the lowest price just because of its size and status. If the supplier does not give a good deal to Wal-Mart, they will lose the biggest buyer in the world, which means the supplier will lose unimagined huge sale and profit. However, if a small supermarket, a regional supermarket, hopes to use the lowest price to buy in products, normally, the supplier does not agree, because when he loses this buyer, his market is still there; he still can earn a lot of profit from other buyers. High investment and technological cost make entry into the supermarket industry extremely difficult. The trend of the development of supermarket industry is supercenters: â€Å"Supercenters are huge retail outlets (more than 150,000 square feet, on average) that house a mass merchandiser and a combination food and drugstore in a single unit, and devote as much as 40% of their shelf space to grocery items† (Standard Poor’s). The large size of the building destines a high investment. Otherwise, to make a supermarket more competitive, most existing supermarkets have invested heavily in computer and telecommunications equipment. Like electronic shelf tags, self-scanning checkouts, point-of-sale equipment and quick response program. The more high technology used, the more investment has to be made. In addition, for customers, one size does not fit all. Different consumers have different requirements; a supermarket should respond to consumers’ different needs as much as possible. That is a variety of products is required for any supermarket, and the same product with different sizes or colors should appear on shelves. Hence, economic strength of operator is other barrier to entry into the supermarket industry. Last but not least, distribution decides the state of operation for a supermarket, because the transportation cost is one of the biggest parts for a supermarket. Usually, a supermarket chain includes a distribution center and some stores. Stores are distributed throughout a city, so how to choose a suitable place to build the distribution center to make the shortest distance to different stores is an important thing for a newcomer.